U.S. service sector activity rebounded from a four-year low in July, with new orders rebounding and employment rising for the first time in six months, potentially helping to calm recession fears sparked by last month’s surge in unemployment and an ongoing stock market selloff. The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) said on Monday that its non-manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) rose to 51.4 last month from 48.8 in June, the lowest level since May 2020. A PMI reading above 50 indicates growth in the services sector, which accounts for more than two-thirds of the economy. The ISM believes that over time, readings above 49 generally indicate that the overall economy is expanding.Government data released on Friday showed the unemployment rate rose to 4.3% in July, the highest level in nearly three years, from 4.1% in June. The labor market is slowing as the Federal Reserve’s sharp interest rate hikes in 2022 and 2023 dampen demand. The U.S. central bank last week kept its benchmark overnight interest rate in a range of 5.25%-5.50%, a level it has held for more than a year, but opened the door to lower borrowing costs at its next meeting as early as September. Financial markets are also pricing in rate cuts in November and December.The ISM survey’s gauge of new orders rebounded to 52.4 from 47.3 in June, the lowest level since December 2022. Its services employment gauge rose to 51.1 from 46.1 in June, the first increase since January. The index rose 5 points, its second-biggest gain in more than three years, following a 6.7-point gain in January.This would support the view that the slowdown in nonfarm payrolls in July does not signal the start of a deterioration in the labor market. Nonfarm payrolls increased by 114,000 jobs last month, the second-smallest increase this year, while service providers added just 72,000 jobs, the first since December 2020 when both services and overall employment fell. lowest level. Services inflation picked up slightly in July, but that may not be enough to reverse weakening price pressures. The ISM service input payment price index rose slightly to 57.0 from 56.3 in June.
美国服务业活动在 7 月从四年低点反弹，新订单反弹，就业率六个月来首次增加，这可能有助于平息上个月失业率飙升和股市持续抛售引发的衰退担忧。美国供应管理协会 (ISM) 周一表示，其非制造业采购经理人 (PMI) 指数从 6 月的 48.8 升至上个月的 51.4，为 2020 年 5 月以来的最低水平。 PMI 读数高于 50 表示服务业成长，服务业占经济的三分之二以上。 ISM 认为，随着时间的推移，读数高于 49 通常表示整体经济正在扩张。周五公布的政府数据显示，7 月失业率从 6 月的 4.1% 升至近三年来的最高水准 4.3%。由于联准会在 2022 年和 2023 年大幅升息抑制了需求，劳动市场正在放缓。美国央行上周将基准隔夜利率维持在 5.25%-5.50% 的区间，这一水平已经维持了一年多，但为最早在 9 月的下次会议上降低借贷成本打开了大门。金融市场也预计 11 月和 12 月将降息。ISM 调查的新订单指标从 6 月的 47.3 反弹至 52.4，为 2022 年 12 月以来的最低水准。其服务业就业指标从 6 月的 46.1 升至 51.1，这是自 1 月以来的首次增长。该指数上涨 5 点，是自 1 月上涨 6.7 点以来三年多来第二大涨幅。这将支持以下观点：7 月份非农就业人数放缓并不代表劳动市场开始恶化。上个月非农就业人数增加了114,000 个，是今年第二小的增幅，而服务提供者仅增加了72,000 个就业岗位，这是自2020 年12 月以来服务业和整体就业人数均下降以来的最低水平。服务业通膨在 7 月略有回升，但可能不足以改变价格压力减弱的局面。 ISM服务投入支付价格指数从6月的56.3小幅上升至57.0。
美國服務業活動在 7 月從四年低點反彈，新訂單反彈，就業率六個月來首次增加，這可能有助於平息上個月失業率飆升和股市持續拋售引發的衰退擔憂。美國供應管理協會 (ISM) 週一表示，其非製造業採購經理人 (PMI) 指數從 6 月的 48.8 升至上個月的 51.4，為 2020 年 5 月以來的最低水平。 PMI 讀數高於 50 表示服務業成長，服務業佔經濟的三分之二以上。 ISM 認為，隨著時間的推移，讀數高於 49 通常表示整體經濟正在擴張。週五公佈的政府數據顯示，7 月失業率從 6 月的 4.1% 升至近三年來的最高水準 4.3%。由於聯準會在 2022 年和 2023 年大幅升息抑制了需求，勞動市場正在放緩。美國央行上週將基準隔夜利率維持在 5.25%-5.50% 的區間，這一水平已經維持了一年多，但為最早在 9 月的下次會議上降低借貸成本打開了大門。金融市場也預計 11 月和 12 月將降息。ISM 調查的新訂單指標從 6 月的 47.3 反彈至 52.4，為 2022 年 12 月以來的最低水準。其服務業就業指標從 6 月的 46.1 升至 51.1，這是自 1 月以來的首次增長。該指數上漲 5 點，是自 1 月上漲 6.7 點以來三年多來第二大漲幅。這將支持以下觀點：7 月份非農就業人數放緩並不代表勞動市場開始惡化。上個月非農就業人數增加了114,000 個，是今年第二小的增幅，而服務提供者僅增加了72,000 個就業崗位，這是自2020 年12 月以來服務業和整體就業人數均下降以來的最低水平。服務業通膨在 7 月略有回升，但可能不足以改變價格壓力減弱的局面。 ISM服務投入支付價格指數從6月的56.3小幅上升至57.0。
The spot gold price went up during the week but fell after Friday’s US non-farm payroll report. Looking back at last week, the price broke through the 2400 resistance before the Fed—meeting on Wed. The price kept on rising after Powell’s dovish speech, and tensions rose in the Middle East as Iran’s leader ordered attacks on Israel in response to the assassination of a Hamas leader. The US released weaker-than-expected job data on Fri., causing gold prices to hit a weekly high and rechallenge the historical peak 2480. However, the market quickly focused on concerns that the US economy might enter a recession. US stocks rapidly fell from their highs, dragging gold prices down to a daily low of 2410, closing the week at 2442.
According to CME FedWatch, the latest interest rate futures indicate that the probability of a 50 basis point rate cut in September increased from 22% on Thursday to 95% early in the Monday Asian session. Whether in the gold or stock markets, a rate cut should boost the market. However, despite reaching twice above 2450 in the past month, the spot gold price didn’t have any significant new long-buying position above 2450 but profit-taking and new short-selling positions. The market now broadly expects the first rate cut to happen in September. As the first rate cut approaches, it is almost time for investors who entered long for the ‘rate cut’ concept at the beginning of the year to plan their exit. ‘Buy on the rumour, sell on the news’ ~ gold prices may still hit a new high before September, but expect a significant correction around the first rate cut!
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1-hour Chart > The price still runs within the upward wedge(2). In the S-T, gold prices are supported by the trendline(2.1). If this support is broken, a significant correction may occur, with a target of 2400. Currently, the range of 2450-53 is acting as an S-T resistance zone, while stronger resistance is expected at 2478-80.
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Daily Chart > No major economic data are expected to be released this week, and gold prices are unlikely to break high. The initial expectation is to work within the range of 2410-80 established last Friday.
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国际金价上周走势整体向上，但在周五美盘非农公布后回落。回顾上周走势，周三美联储议息会议前先突破2400阻力，而美联储主席鲍威尔在会后声明表示可以「想像一种从零降息到多次降息的场景」，令金价继续往上。周四中东局势紧张，伊朗领导人哈梅内伊因哈马斯政治领袖在德黑兰被暗杀而下令对以色列发动攻击，将金价进一步推高。周五美国公布比预期弱的就业数据，金价做出一周高位、再次挑战历史高位2480。随后外围市况转弱，市场担忧美国经济将进入衰退，美股从高位急速回落，拖累金价回落到全日最低2410，全周收盘在2442。
跟据 CME FedWatch，周五收盘前最新利率期货反映9月降息50个基点的可能性已由周四的22%增加至最新72%。无论金市或股市，减息本应带动市况向上。但现货金价在过去1个月内已两次测试2450之上，突破后没有明显(大形)买盘进场，反而出现获利平仓及新增沽仓。现时市场已大概确定9月份正式第一减。临近第一次减息，年初由2080开始操作 ‘减息’ 概念的买盘已开始部署离场。 “Buy on Rumor, sell on news” 金价在9月美联储会议前或会再创新高，但第一减前/后，金价极有可能出现明显调整!
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1小时图 > 整体趋势仍以上升为主(2)，短线金价正支撑在上升支持线(2.1)之上，失守会出现明显的调整，下方目标在2400。现时2450-53(1)会是短线阻力区，而上方2478-80会出现较大阻力。
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日線圖 > 本週未有太多重要經濟數據公佈，相信金價突破的機會不高。初步預期本週可把握上週五形成的橫行區間2410-80(3)操作。
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國際金價上週走勢整體向上，但在週五美盤非農公佈後回落。回顧上週走勢，週三美聯儲議息會議前先突破2400阻力，而美聯儲主席鮑威爾在會後聲明表示可以「想像一種從零降息到多次降息的場景」，令金價繼續往上。週四中東局勢緊張，伊朗領導人哈梅內伊因哈馬斯政治領袖在德黑蘭被暗殺而下令對以色列發動攻擊，將金價進一步推高。週五美國公佈比預期弱的就業數據，金價做出一週高位、再次挑戰歷史高位2480。隨後外圍市況轉弱，市場擔憂美國經濟將進入衰退，美股從高位急速回落，拖累金價回落到全日最低2410，全週收盤在2442。
跟據 CME FedWatch，週五收盤前最新利率期貨反映9月降息50個基點的可能性已由週四的22%增加至最新72%。無論金市或股市，減息本應帶動市況向上。但現貨金價在過去1個月內已兩次測試2450之上，突破後沒有明顯(大形)買盤進場，反而出現獲利平倉及新增沽倉。現時市場已大概確定9月份正式第一減。臨近第一次減息，年初由2080開始操作 ‘減息’ 概念的買盤已開始部署離場。”Buy on Rumor, sell on news” 金價在9月美聯儲會議前或會再創新高，但第一減前/後，金價極有可能出現明顯調整!
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1小時圖 > 整體趨勢仍以上升為主(2)，短線金價正支撐在上升支持線(2.1)之上，失守會出現明顯的調整，下方目標在2400。現時2450-53(1)會是短線阻力區，而上方2478-80會出現較大阻力。
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日線圖 > 本週未有太多重要經濟數據公佈，相信金價突破的機會不高。初步預期本週可把握上週五形成的橫行區間2410-80(3)操作。
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上周一开市后直接发力升到早前提及的2402停下，5M图可看到形成双顶后发力破颈线并回测，短线向下做可先看前顶2380，但入市后价格波动较大，有机会减仓后被打保本。最后价格没有再挑战2350，而是在升段的0.618附近反弹并延续上升，15M图可看见，当有力升穿前顶2402时，短线可暂停看跌，直到一些明显阻力位出现反弹力量，例如2432 /2450。5M图看,到达2450出现小反弹后再来假突破，近期跌段的0.618刚好是阻力位，短线向下可试，但由于大图看到上升动能较强，此反弹有机是回调，所以2432前要做减仓或食糊。现价2441，价格去返大图前顶附近后出现明显的力量下跌，15M图看到形成了假突破通道后破底，下周短线可先看2450-2455这个跌段的0.618有无反应。4H图看价格在2400延续下跌失败，然后回到通道顶附近又有力向下，有可能从大上升通道收窄做2350-2482的横行区，中长线可在顶底布署或突破后有明显方向才入市。K.LAM风险提示: 场外式黄金/白银交易涉及高度风险，未必适合所有投资者。高度的杠杆可为阁下带来负面或正面的影响。阁下在决定买卖场外式黄金/白银之前应审慎考虑自己的投资目标、交易经验以及风险接受程度。可能出现的情况包括蒙受部分或全部初始投资额的损失，或在极端情况下（例如相关市场跳空）产生更多的损失。因此，阁下不应将无法承受损失的资金用于投资。投资应知悉买卖场外式黄金/白银有关的一切风险，如有需要，请向独立财务顾问寻求意见。市场资料仅供参考，MAX Online 绝不保证分析内容的准确性。
A weaker yen is hurting the confidence of Japanese households and could erode their purchasing power, the government said in a report on Friday, highlighting its concerns about the negative impact of the yen’s depreciation on the economy. Rising inflation expectations helped improve household confidence in 2013, when former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s government implemented the “Abenomics” stimulus policy, the government said in an annual white paper analyzing the economy. But since mid-2023, inflation expectations have risen again, dampening household sentiment, partly as the public reacts to media reports of rising food prices and higher import costs due to a weaker yen. “A weaker yen could weaken consumers’ purchasing power” as it pushes up inflation, outstripping wage growth, the paper said. “The yen had been hovering below a low of 38 to 160 against the dollar for much of July, but it rose sharply against the dollar in the days leading up to and following the Bank of Japan’s decision to raise interest rates on Wednesday.The yen traded at 149.07 against the dollar in Asian trading on Friday as investors began to turn their attention to the prospect of steady rate hikes by the Bank of Japan and the Federal Reserve, which is expected to begin a U.S. monetary easing cycle in September. In a white paper prepared ahead of the Bank of Japan’s decision on Wednesday, the government said a weaker yen was no longer boosting exports as it had in the past as more Japanese manufacturers shifted production overseas. Instead, the report said a weaker yen was weighing on profits at small companies by increasing the cost of raw material imports.A weaker yen has become a source of concern for Japanese policymakers because it dampens consumption by raising the cost of imported fuel, food and raw materials. Japanese authorities spent 5.53 trillion yen ($37 billion) in foreign exchange market intervention in July to push the yen from 38 to 160 to the dollar to 40.00 per dollar, official data showed. The Bank of Japan also cited the risk of overshooting inflation due to a weak yen as one of the reasons for its rate hike on Wednesday.
日本政府在周五的報告中表示，日圓貶值正在損害日本家庭的信心，並可能削弱他們的購買力，凸顯了政府對日圓貶值對經濟產生負面影響的擔憂。日本政府在一份分析經濟的年度白皮書中表示，2013 年，前首相安倍晉三政府實施了「安倍經濟學」刺激政策，通膨預期上升有助於改善家庭信心。但自 2023 年中期以來，通膨預期再次上升，令家庭情緒低落，部分原因是公眾對媒體報道的食品價格上漲和日圓貶值導致進口成本上升做出了反應。該報稱，“日圓貶值可能會削弱消費者的購買力”，因為它推高了通膨，超過了薪資成長。 「在 7 月大部分時間裡，日圓兌美元匯率一直徘徊在 160 的 38 低點下方，但在周三日本央行決定升息之前和之後的幾天裡，日圓兌美元匯率大幅上漲。週五亞洲時段，日圓兌美元匯率為 149.07，投資者開始將注意力轉向日本央行穩步升息的前景，而聯準會預計將於 9 月開始美國貨幣寬鬆週期。在日本央行週三決定之前準備的白皮書中，政府表示，隨著越來越多的日本製造商將生產轉移到海外，日圓貶值不再像過去那樣推高出口量。相反，報告稱，日圓貶值通過增加原材料進口成本，對小型企業的利潤造成壓力。日圓貶值已成為日本政策制定者的擔憂之源，因為它透過抬高進口燃料、食品和原材料的成本，抑制了消費。官方數據顯示，日本當局 7 月投入 5.53 兆日圓（370 億美元）幹預外匯市場，將日圓匯率從 1 美元兌 160 日圓的 38 年低點拉回。日本央行也將日圓疲軟導致通膨超調的風險作為週三升息的原因之一。
日本政府在周五的一份报告中表示，日元贬值正在损害日本家庭的信心，并可能削弱他们的购买力，这凸显了政府对日元贬值对经济产生负面影响的担忧。日本政府在一份分析经济的年度白皮书中表示，2013 年，前首相安倍晋三政府实施了“安倍经济学”刺激政策，通胀预期上升有助于改善家庭信心。但自 2023 年中期以来，通胀预期再次上升，令家庭情绪低落，部分原因是公众对媒体报道的食品价格上涨和日元贬值导致进口成本上升做出了反应。该报称，“日元贬值可能会削弱消费者的购买力”，因为它推高了通胀，超过了工资增长。”在 7 月份大部分时间里，日元兑美元汇率一直徘徊在 160 的 38 低点下方，但在周三日本央行决定加息之前和之后的几天里，日元兑美元汇率大幅上涨。周五亚洲时段，日元兑美元汇率为 149.07，投资者开始将注意力转向日本央行稳步加息的前景，而美联储预计将于 9 月开始美国货币宽松周期。在日本央行周三决定之前准备的白皮书中，政府表示，随着越来越多的日本制造商将生产转移到海外，日元贬值不再像过去那样推高出口量。相反，报告称，日元贬值通过增加原材料进口成本，对小企业的利润造成压力。日元贬值已成为日本政策制定者的担忧之源，因为它通过抬高进口燃料、食品和原材料的成本，抑制了消费。官方数据显示，日本当局 7 月份投入 5.53 万亿日元（370 亿美元）干预外汇市场，将日元汇率从 1 美元兑 160 日元的 38 年低点拉回。日本央行还将日元疲软导致通胀超调的风险作为周三加息的原因之一。