2022汽車全球產量因俄烏戰事,估銳減數百萬輛

In Market Shorts
March 08, 2022
俄烏戰事震驚全球,西方政府對俄羅斯祭出嚴厲制裁,跨國企業也紛紛跟進抵制。就汽車產業來看,隨著企業暫停在俄營運,近期俄當地汽車生產將受到最大影響,並造成漣漪效應,使今年全球汽車產量減少數百萬輛。CNBC報導,俄羅斯攻打烏克蘭,已加劇汽車產業所面臨的供應鏈問題,包括汽車電子儀器的車用線束(wire harnesses)等零組件,並導致觸媒轉化器(catalytic converter)和車用晶片等零件的供應更加受限。俄羅斯和烏克蘭是氖氣、鈀等原物料的重要產國。鈀金主要用於汽油車的觸媒轉換器,利用化學反應將廢氣轉化為一般氣體,減少汽車排放的有害物質。而氖為俄羅斯鋼鐵的副產品,然後在烏克蘭進行純化,是半導體曝光製程不可或缺的氣體。LMC Automotive全球預測和美洲區總裁Jeff Schuster表示,俄烏戰爭可能導致2022年全球汽車產量減少數百萬輛,其中歐洲減產幅度估計高達70萬輛。

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